Online Safety Amendment (Strengthening Enforcement for the Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2026

Online Safety Amendment (Strengthening Enforcement for the Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2026 No. 83, 2026

An Act to amend the Online Safety Act 2021 , and for related purposes

Contents 1 Short title 2 Commencement 3 Schedules Schedule 1—Amendments Online Safety Act 2021 Schedule 2—Amendments relating to examinations etc. Online Safety Act 2021

Online Safety Amendment (Strengthening Enforcement for the Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2026 No. 83, 2026

An Act to amend the Online Safety Act 2021 , and for related purposes [ Assented to 11 September 2026 ] The Parliament of Australia enacts: 1 Short title This Act is the Online Safety Amendment (Strengthening Enforcement for the Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2026 . 2 Commencement (1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.

Commencement information

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3

Provisions Commencement Date/Details

1. The whole of this Act The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent. 12 September 2026

Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of this Act. (2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of this Act. 3 Schedules Legislation that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms. Schedule 1 — Amendments

Online Safety Act 2021

1 Section 63D (penalty)

Omit “30,000”, substitute “60,000”.

2 Subsection 63DA(1) (penalty)

Omit “30,000”, substitute “60,000”.

3 Subsection 63DB(1) (penalty)

Omit “30,000”, substitute “60,000”.

4 Section 63G

Repeal the section, substitute:

63G Commissioner may obtain information and documents about compliance

Scope

(1) This section applies to a person if the Commissioner believes on reasonable grounds that the person has information or documents relevant to compliance by a provider of an electronic service that is or may be an age ‑ restricted social media platform with section 63D or subsection 63DA(1) or 63DB(1).

(2) This section also applies to a person if the Commissioner believes on reasonable grounds that the person has information or documents relevant to whether an electronic service is a service specified in the legislative rules for the purposes of paragraph 63C(1)(b) or (6)(b).

Requirement

(3) The Commissioner may, by written notice given to a person to whom this section applies, require the person to do either or both of the following:

(a) give to the Commissioner any information mentioned in subsection (1) or (2) (as applicable), within the period and in the manner specified in the notice;

(b) produce to the Commissioner any documents mentioned in subsection (1) or (2) (as applicable), within the period and in the manner specified in the notice.

(4) However, the notice must not require the person to give information or produce documents by summoning the person to attend before the Commissioner or other person.

Note: See Division 4A for the power to require a person to give information or evidence, produce documents or answer questions relevant to a matter mentioned in subsection (1) by summoning the person to attend before the Commissioner or other person.

5 Section 63H (penalty)

Omit “500”, substitute “1,000”.

6 Application of amendments

(1) The amendments of Division 2 of Part 4A of the Online Safety Act 2021 made by this Schedule apply in relation to conduct engaged in on or after the day the amendments commence.

(2) The amendments of sections 63G and 63H of the Online Safety Act 2021 made by this Schedule apply in relation to notices given on or after the day the amendments commence.

Schedule 2 — Amendments relating to examinations etc.

Online Safety Act 2021

1 After Division 4 of Part 4A

Insert:

Division 4A — Examination powers

63HA Notice requiring appearance for examination

(1) This Division applies if the Commissioner has reason to believe that a person is capable of giving information or evidence, producing documents or answering questions relevant to compliance by a provider of an electronic service that is or may be an age ‑ restricted social media platform with section 63D or subsection 63DA(1) or 63DB(1).

(2) The Commissioner may, by written notice given to the person, summon the person to attend before the Commissioner, or a delegate of the Commissioner named in the notice, at a time and place specified in the notice, to do any one or more of the following:

(a) give to the Commissioner the information or evidence;

(b) produce to the Commissioner the documents;

(c) answer the questions.

(3) Without limiting subsection (2), the notice may also require the person to:

(a) make relevant documents available for inspection by the Commissioner or a delegate of the Commissioner; or

(b) permit the Commissioner or the delegate to make copies of, or take extracts from, those documents.

63HB Examination on oath or affirmation

(1) If the person is summoned to attend before the Commissioner or a delegate of the Commissioner, the Commissioner or delegate may examine the person on oath or affirmation and, for that purpose:

(a) may require the person to take an oath or make an affirmation; and

(b) may administer the oath or affirmation.

(2) The oath or affirmation is to be an oath or affirmation that the statements the person will make will be true to the best of the person’s knowledge or belief.

(3) The Commissioner or delegate may require the person to answer any relevant question put to the person at the examination.

63HC Examination to take place in private

The examination of the person must be conducted in private, but the person is entitled to have an adviser present at the examination.

63HD Record to be made of examination

(1) If the person is examined by the Commissioner or a delegate of the Commissioner, a record must be made of the examination and the person is entitled to be given a written copy of the record on request.

(2) If the record of the examination of the person is made in electronic form, the person is, if the person so requests, to be given a copy of the record in that form.

(3) If the person requests a copy of the record, the record must be given to the person at a time that the Commissioner or delegate considers appropriate.

63HE Protection of persons attending before Commissioner

A person summoned to attend before the Commissioner, or a delegate of the Commissioner, to give information or evidence, produce documents or answer questions under this Division has the same protection as a witness in a proceeding in the High Court.

63HF Non ‑ compliance with requirements

Compliance with notice requirements

(1) A person contravenes this subsection if the person:

(a) fails to comply with a notice under section 63HA; or

(b) refuses or fails to answer a question that the person is required to answer under subsection 63HB(3).

Compliance with requirement to take oath or make affirmation

(2) A person contravenes this subsection if the person refuses to take an oath or make an affirmation in accordance with paragraph 63HB(1)(a).

Offence

(3) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subsection (1) or (2).

Penalty: Imprisonment for 12 months.

Civil penalty

(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes subsection (1) or (2).

Civil penalty: 1,000 penalty units.

Note: For continuing contraventions of civil penalty provisions, see section 93 of the Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014 .

Exception

(5) Subsection (1) does not apply if:

(a) the person is a journalist; and

(b) complying with the requirement of the notice would tend to disclose the identity of a person who supplied information in confidence to the journalist.

Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters mentioned in this subsection: see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code and section 96 of the Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014 .

63HG Self ‑ incrimination

(1) A person is not excused from giving information or evidence, producing a document or answering a question under this Division on the ground that doing so might tend to incriminate the person.

(2) However, in the case of an individual:

(a) any information, evidence or answer given or document produced; or

(b) the giving of the information or evidence, the production of the document or the answering of the question; or

(c) any information, document or thing obtained as a direct or indirect consequence of the giving of the information or evidence, the production of the document or the answering of the question;

is not admissible in evidence against the individual:

(d) in civil proceedings for the recovery of a penalty, other than proceedings for the recovery of a penalty under section 63HF; or

(e) in criminal proceedings, other than:

(i) proceedings for an offence against section 63HF; or

(ii) proceedings for an offence against section 137.1, 137.2 or 149.1 of the Criminal Code that relates to this Division.

(3) If, at general law, an individual would otherwise be able to claim the privilege against self ‑ exposure to a penalty (other than a penalty for an offence) in relation to giving information or evidence, producing a document or answering a question under this Division, the individual is not excused from giving the information or evidence, producing the document or answering the question under this Division on that ground.

Note: A body corporate is not entitled to claim the privilege against self ‑ exposure to a penalty.

2 After section 163

Insert:

163A Amount payable under certain infringement notices

(1) Despite subsections 104(2) and (3) of the Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014 , the amount to be stated in an infringement notice for the purposes of paragraph 104(1)(f) of that Act, in relation to a provision covered by subsection (2) of this section, is the following:

(a) if the notice relates to only one alleged contravention of the provision by the person—one ‑ fifth of the maximum penalty that a court could impose on the person for the contravention;

(b) if the notice relates to more than one alleged contravention of the provision by the person—one ‑ fifth of the amount worked out by adding together the maximum penalty that a court could impose on the person for each alleged contravention.

(2) This subsection covers the following provisions of this Act:

(a) section 63D;

(b) section 63DA;

(c) section 63DB;

(d) section 63H.

3 After paragraph 165(1)(db)

Insert:

(dc) section 63HF;

4 Application

(1) The following apply in relation to notices given under section 63HA on or after the commencement of this item:

(a) Division 4A of Part 4A of the Online Safety Act 2021 , as inserted by this Schedule;

(b) section 165 of that Act, as amended by this Schedule.

(2) Section 163A of the Online Safety Act 2021 , as inserted by this Schedule, applies in relation to an infringement notice given on or after the commencement of this item.

[ Minister’s second reading speech made in— House of Representatives on 29 June 2026 Senate on 1 July 2026 ] (90/26)