{"check":null,"uid":"e31eaae4e61c8c23","title":"Self-Improving AI Monitoring Act","title_generated":false,"country":"США","organ":"Конгресс США","kind":"law","kind_name":"Законодательство","lang":"en","date":"2026-08-27","summary":"Законопроект обязывает Национальный институт стандартов и технологий (NIST) отслеживать способность ИИ-систем самостоятельно вести исследования и разработку ИИ.\nПоправка к § 22A закона о NIST (15 U.S.C. 278h-1) добавляет директору задачу оценивать тенденции таких возможностей, включая потенциал научных прорывов без участия человека. Меморандум о взаимопонимании с разработчиком фронтирной модели для её предварительной оценки допустим только если разработчик обязуется по запросу директора раскрывать: показатели применения ИИ при разработке модели, которые он и так ведёт, оценку доли работы без участия человека и методику расчёта такой оценки; сама оценка должна проверять способность модели автономно вести ИИ-исследования.","snippet":"","topics":["Искусственный интеллект"],"status":"ok","error":"","text_len":3495,"versions":1,"url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10180","first_seen":"2026-09-02","last_checked":"2026-09-18 02:08","relevance":"hit","score":12,"query":"","source_key":"congress_us","verdict":{"relevance":"hit","score":12,"topics":["Искусственный интеллект"],"need_body":3,"authorities":[],"evidence":[{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":383,"ctx":"the institute and impose requirements on certain memorandums of understanding relating to artificial intelligence, and for other purposes.  _______________________________________________________________","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":991,"ctx":"the institute and impose requirements on certain memorandums of understanding relating to artificial intelligence, and for other purposes.  be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":1338,"ctx":"ec. 2. assessments and memorandums of understanding with respect to certain standards for artificial intelligence.  section 22a of the national institute of standards and technology act (15 u.s.c. 278h-1","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":1829,"ctx":"pursuant to subsection (h)(1) and other information, trends regarding the capabilities of artificial intelligence systems, including such a capability to autonomously facilitate or conduct research on or","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":1961,"ctx":"such a capability to autonomously facilitate or conduct research on or development of an artificial intelligence system, that might contribute to scientific research and development breakthroughs.''; (2","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":2350,"ctx":"ying out subsection (b), the director may not enter into with the developer of a frontier artificial intelligence system (as determined by the director) a memorandum of understanding to conduct pre-deplo","zone":"текст","weight":1}],"dropped":[]},"last_changed":"2026-09-04","meta":{"congress":"119","billType":"HR","number":"10180","policyArea":"","subjects":[],"latestAction":"2026-08-27 Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology."},"source_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10180","text":"FULL TEXT\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]\n[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]\n[H.R. 10180 Introduced in House (IH)]\n\n<DOC>\n\n119th CONGRESS\n2d Session\nH. R. 10180\n\nTo amend the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act to\nauthorize certain assessments by the Director of the Institute and\nimpose requirements on certain memorandums of understanding relating to\nartificial intelligence, and for other purposes.\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nIN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES\n\nAugust 27, 2026\n\nMr. Whitesides (for himself and Mr. Harrigan) introduced the following\nbill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and\nTechnology\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nA BILL\n\nTo amend the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act to\nauthorize certain assessments by the Director of the Institute and\nimpose requirements on certain memorandums of understanding relating to\nartificial intelligence, and for other purposes.\n\nBe it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the\nUnited States of America in Congress assembled,\n\nSECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.\n\nThis Act may be cited as the ``Self-Improving AI Monitoring Act''.\n\nSEC. 2. ASSESSMENTS AND MEMORANDUMS OF UNDERSTANDING WITH RESPECT TO\nCERTAIN STANDARDS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.\n\nSection 22A of the National Institute of Standards and Technology\nAct (15 U.S.C. 278h-1) is amended--\n(1) in subsection (b)--\n(A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' after the\nsemicolon;\n(B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and\ninserting ``; and''; and\n(C) by adding at the end the following new\nparagraph:\n``(6) assess, based on the information, if any, disclosed\npursuant to subsection (h)(1) and other information, trends\nregarding the capabilities of artificial intelligence systems,\nincluding such a capability to autonomously facilitate or\nconduct research on or development of an artificial\nintelligence system, that might contribute to scientific\nresearch and development breakthroughs.'';\n(2) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and\n(3) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new\nsubsection:\n``(h) Requirements for Memorandums of Understanding.--In carrying\nout subsection (b), the Director may not enter into with the developer\nof a frontier artificial intelligence system (as determined by the\nDirector) a memorandum of understanding to conduct pre-deployment\nevaluation of such frontier artificial intelligence system unless the\nfollowing requirements are satisfied:\n``(1) Such memorandum includes a requirement for such\ndeveloper, in carrying out such evaluation, to disclose to the\nDirector upon request of the Director information relating to\nthe extent to which an artificial intelligence system was\nutilized to facilitate or conduct research on or development of\nsuch frontier artificial intelligence system, such as any of\nthe following information:\n``(A) A metric maintained by such developer in the\nordinary course of business relating to such\nutilization.\n``(B) An estimate of the extent to which an\nartificial intelligence system was so utilized without\nhuman review.\n``(C) A description of the methodology utilized to\ndevelop such estimate.\n``(2) Such evaluation includes an evaluation of the\ncapabilities, if any, of such frontier artificial intelligence\nsystem to autonomously facilitate or conduct research on or\ndevelopment of an artificial intelligence system.''.\n<all>","changes":[],"passport":{"data":{"act":{"jurisdiction":"США","title_official":"Self-Improving AI Monitoring Act","title_short":"","level":"законопроект","date_adopted":"2026-08-27","date_in_force":"","date_version":"","phased":"","status":"законопроект: на рассмотрении","sunset":"","regulator":"Национальный институт стандартов и технологий (National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST)","related":"закон о NIST (15 U.S.C. 278h-1)"},"goal":{"problem":"необходимость мониторинга способности ИИ-систем самостоятельно проводить исследования и разработки","goal":"обеспечение контроля за развитием способностей ИИ-систем к самостоятельному ведению исследований и разработок","targets":"","scope":"разработчики фронтовых моделей искусственного интеллекта","exclusions":""},"subjects_note":{"protected":""},"subjects":[{"role":"регулятор","who":"директор Национального института стандартов и технологий (NIST)","criteria":"должность руководителя государственного учреждения","count":"нет данных"},{"role":"разработчик","who":"разработчик фронтовой модели искусственного интеллекта","criteria":"разработка передовой модели ИИ, определяемой директором NIST","count":"нет данных"}],"norms":[{"address":"Sec. 2(b)(6)","addressee":"регулятор","essence":"директор NIST обязан оценивать тренды развития способностей ИИ-систем к самостоятельной исследовательской работе","type":"обязанность","mechanism":"информирование","cost_channel":"административные","cost_kind":"регулярные","trigger":"постоянно","sanction":"","refs":"закон о NIST (15 U.S.C. 278h-1)","form":"не установлена","in_force":"","ru_analog":"требует проверки"},{"address":"Sec. 2(h)(1)","addressee":"разработчик","essence":"разработчик обязан предоставлять информацию о применении ИИ при создании своей модели по запросу директора NIST","type":"обязанность","mechanism":"информирование","cost_channel":"административные","cost_kind":"по событию","trigger":"по запросу органа","sanction":"","refs":"","form":"не установлена","in_force":"","ru_analog":"требует проверки"},{"address":"Sec. 2(h)(2)","addressee":"разработчик","essence":"разработчик обязан включать в предварительную оценку проверку возможности модели самостоятельно заниматься исследованием и разработкой ИИ","type":"обязанность","mechanism":"ограничение модели","cost_channel":"содержательные","cost_kind":"разовые","trigger":"до начала деятельности","sanction":"","refs":"","form":"не установлена","in_force":"","ru_analog":"требует проверки"}]},"made_by":"GigaChat-2-Max","made_at":"2026-09-10 11:50:27","edited_at":null,"edited_by":null}}