{"check":null,"uid":"ca929cac404f56e5","title":"To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.","title_generated":false,"country":"США","organ":"Конгресс США","kind":"law","kind_name":"Законодательство","lang":"en","date":"2025-08-01","summary":"Расширяет право Таможенно-пограничной службы (CBP) раскрывать сведения о товарах, ввоз которых подозревается в нарушении прав на товарный знак и авторских прав. Круг получателей растёт с правообладателей до любого лица, заинтересованного в партии, а состав раскрываемого — до сведений и изображений упаковочных материалов и транспортных контейнеров. Основанием для запроса помощи становится «обоснованное подозрение» вместо простого подозрения. Служба вправе передавать и непубличные данные о партии, поступившие к ней от онлайн-площадок, экспресс-перевозчиков, экспедиторов и иных участников продажи и ввоза товара.","snippet":"","topics":["Интеллектуальная собственность в цифровой среде"],"status":"ok","error":"","text_len":4118,"versions":2,"url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119-congress/s/2677","first_seen":"2026-08-19","last_checked":"2026-09-17 02:01","relevance":"hit","score":7,"query":"","source_key":"congress_us","verdict":{"relevance":"hit","score":7,"topics":["Авторское право и цифровой контент"],"need_body":3,"authorities":[],"evidence":[{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"intellectual property","weak":true,"pos":77,"ctx":"to expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade. расширяет право таможенно-пограничной службы (cbp) раскрывать сведения о","zone":"название","weight":1},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"авторск прав","weak":false,"pos":261,"ctx":"рывать сведения о товарах, ввоз которых подозревается в нарушении прав на товарный знак и авторских прав. круг получателей растёт с правообладателей до любого лица, заинтересованного в партии, а","zone":"название","weight":3},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"copyright","weak":false,"pos":146,"ctx":"and border protection (cbp) to provide information to certain persons (e.g., trademark or copyright owners) regarding suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade. under cu","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"intellectual property","weak":true,"pos":198,"ctx":"o certain persons (e.g., trademark or copyright owners) regarding suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade. under current law, if cbp suspects that merchandise is being imported in","zone":"текст","weight":0},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"copyright","weak":false,"pos":345,"ctx":"if cbp suspects that merchandise is being imported in violation of certain trademark and copyright laws, it may request assistance from specified persons when determining whether the merch","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"copyright","weak":false,"pos":1166,"ctx":"y, suspects) that the merchandise being imported is in violation of certain trademark and copyright laws. additionally, cbp may provide a person with nonpublic information about the importe","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"intellectual property","weak":true,"pos":1910,"ctx":"___  an act  to expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.  be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united","zone":"текст","weight":0},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"intellectual property","weak":true,"pos":2137,"ctx":"ess assembled,  section 1. sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights.  section 628a of the tariff act of 1930 (19 u.s.c. 1628a) is amended-- (1) in sub","zone":"текст","weight":0}],"dropped":[]},"last_changed":"2026-09-11","meta":{"congress":"119","billType":"S","number":"2677","policyArea":"Foreign Trade and International Finance","subjects":["Customs enforcement","Government information and archives","Intellectual property"],"latestAction":"2026-04-28 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.","textVersion":"es"},"source_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119-congress/s/2677","text":"SUMMARY\nThis bill expands the authority of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to provide information to certain persons (e.g., trademark or copyright owners) regarding suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.\nUnder current law, if CBP suspects that merchandise is being imported in violation of certain trademark and copyright laws, it may request assistance from specified persons when determining whether the merchandise is imported in violation of these laws. To permit the party to conduct examination and testing, CBP must provide them with specified information that appears on the merchandise and its packaging and labels.\nThis bill (1) expands the definition of person to allow CBP to request assistance from any other appropriate party with an interest in the imported merchandise, and (2) expands the scope of information that CBP is authorized to share with others to include information on and images of packing materials and shipping containers.\nThe bill allows CBP to request this assistance if it has a reasonable suspicion (currently, suspects) that the merchandise being imported is in violation of certain trademark and copyright laws.\nAdditionally, CBP may provide a person with nonpublic information about the imported merchandise that was generated by an online marketplace or similar market platform, express consignment operator, freight forwarder, or any other entity that plays a role in the sale, importation, or facilitation of the merchandise into the United States and has been provided to, shared with, or obtained by CBP.\n\nFULL TEXT\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]\n[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]\n[S. 2677 Engrossed in Senate (ES)]\n\n<DOC>\n\n119th CONGRESS\n2d Session\nS. 2677\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nAN ACT\n\nTo expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected\nviolations of intellectual property rights in trade.\n\nBe it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the\nUnited States of America in Congress assembled,\n\nSECTION 1. SHARING OF INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS\nOF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.\n\nSection 628A of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1628a) is\namended--\n(1) in subsection (a)--\n(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by\nstriking ``suspects'' and inserting ``has a reasonable\nsuspicion'';\n(B) in paragraph (1)--\n(i) by inserting ``, packing materials,\ncontainers,'' after ``its packaging'' the first\nplace it appears;\n(ii) by striking ``and its packaging and\nlabels'' after ``images of the merchandise''\nand inserting ``, its packaging, packing\nmaterials, containers, and labels''; and\n(iii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a\nsemicolon;\n(C) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and\ninserting a semicolon; and\n(D) by adding at the end the following:\n``(3) may provide to the person nonpublic information about\nthe merchandise that was generated by an online marketplace or\nother similar market platform, express consignment operator,\nfreight forwarder, or any other entity that plays a role in the\nsale or importation of merchandise, or the facilitation\nthereof, into the United States that has been provided to,\nshared with, or obtained by U.S. Customs and Border Protection;\nand\n``(4) in the case of the provision of nonpublic information\ndescribed in paragraph (3), shall provide to the person\nnotification of the information transmitted, in accordance with\nsuch regulations as the Secretary may prescribe.''; and\n(2) in subsection (b)--\n(A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and\ninserting a semicolon;\n(B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period and\ninserting ``; and''; and\n(C) by adding at the end the following:\n``(5) any other party with an interest in the merchandise,\nas determined appropriate by the Commissioner.''.\n\nPassed the Senate August 7, 2026.\n\nAttest:\n\nSecretary.\n119th CONGRESS\n\n2d Session\n\nS. 2677\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nAN ACT\n\nTo expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected\nviolations of intellectual property rights in trade.","changes":[{"id":605,"doc_id":509,"v_from":403,"v_to":13689,"detected_at":"2026-09-11 02:52:55","added":75,"removed":6,"summary":"--- \n+++ \n-Error occurred. The page you requested cannot be found.\n+[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]\n+[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]\n+[S. 2677 Engrossed in Senate (ES)]\n-Please report this error to askGPO.\n+<DOC>\n-Provide the following information to help us resolve this problem: the URL of the page you were trying to access, the steps you followed to produce the error, specific search or browse terms, and/or a screenshot of the page where the error occurred.\n+119th CONGRESS\n+2d Session\n+S. 2677\n-Thank you for your patience.\n+_______________________________________________________________________\n-Homepage\n+AN ACT\n-Search Tips\n+To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected\n+violations of intellectual property rights in trade.\n+\n+Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the\n+United States of America in Congress assembled,\n+\n+SECTION 1. SHARING OF INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS\n+OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.\n+\n+Section 628A of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1628a) is\n+amended--\n+(1) in subsection (a)--\n+(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by\n+striking ``suspects'' and inserting ``has a reasonable\n+suspicion'';\n+(B) in paragraph (1)--\n+(i) by inserting ``, packing materials,\n+containers,'' after ``its packaging'' the first\n+place it appears;\n+(ii) by striking ``and its packaging and\n+labels'' after ``images of the merchandise''\n+and inserting ``, its packaging, packing\n+materials, containers, and labels''; and\n+(iii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a\n+semicolon;\n+(C) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and\n+inserting a semicolon; and\n+(D) by adding at the end the following:\n+``(3) may provide to the person nonpublic information about\n+the merchandise that was generated by an online marketplace or\n+other similar market platform, express consignment operator,\n+freight forwarder, or any other entity that plays a role in the\n+sale or importation of merchandise, or the facilitation\n+thereof, into the United States that has been provided to,\n+shared with, or obtained by U.S. Customs and Border Protection;\n+and\n+``(4) in the case of the provision of nonpublic information"}],"passport":{"data":{"act":{"jurisdiction":"США","title_official":"To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.","title_short":"","level":"закон","date_adopted":"2026-08-07","date_in_force":"не указана; по умолчанию — после подписания Президентом, если иное не установлено актом","date_version":"Engrossed in Senate (ES)","phased":"","status":"законопроект принят Сенатом (на дату карточки); для полной силы требуется прохождение Палаты представителей и подписание","sunset":"не установлен","regulator":"Таможенно-пограничная служба США (CBP), Министерство внутренней безопасности (через Секретаря) вправе устанавливать правила уведомления","related":"Tariff Act of 1930, § 628A (19 U.S.C. 1628a); подзаконные правила о порядке уведомления"},"goal":{"problem":"ограниченные полномочия CBP по раскрытию информации при подозрении на нарушение прав ИС затрудняют проверку партий заинтересованными лицами","goal":"расширить круг получателей и состав раскрываемой таможней информации, включая непубличные сведения от участников цепочки поставок, чтобы ускорить выявление нарушений товарных знаков и авторских прав","targets":"не указаны","scope":"импорт товаров в США, подозреваемых в нарушении определённых законов об охране товарных знаков и авторских прав; участники внешнеэкономической деятельности, онлайн-площадки, экспресс-перевозчики, экспедиторы","exclusions":"не установлены в тексте карточки/акта"},"subjects_note":{"protected":"не выделены"},"subjects":[{"role":"госорган","who":"Таможенно-пограничная служба США (CBP)","criteria":"орган исполнительной власти, осуществляющий контроль импорта","count":"нет данных"},{"role":"платформа","who":"онлайн-маркетплейс или аналогичная площадка","criteria":"предоставление/сообщение CBU сведений о товаре как участнику продажи/импорта","count":"нет данных"},{"role":"посредник","who":"экспресс-перевозчик, экспедитор, иные лица, участвующие в продаже/импорте/его обеспечении\nКритерии отнесение: передача ими непубличной информации о партии CBP","criteria":"","count":"нет данных"},{"role":"потребитель","who":"любое лицо, имеющее интерес в импортируемой партии, признанное Комиссаром уместным","criteria":"наличие интереса в товаре, решение Комиссара CBP","count":"нет данных"}],"norms":[{"address":"Sec. 1(1)(A)","addressee":"оператор (CBP)","essence":"CBP запрашивает содействие только при наличии «обоснованного подозрения» вместо простого подозрения","type":"ограничение","mechanism":"распределение риска","cost_channel":"административные","cost_kind":"регулярные","trigger":"постоянно","sanction":"не установлена здесь","refs":"нет","form":"смешанная","in_force":"со вступлением закона в силу","ru_analog":"требует проверки"},{"address":"Sec. 1(1)(D)(3)","addressee":"платформа","essence":"информация платформы о партии может быть передана CBP третьим лицам без прямого согласия платформы","type":"обязанность","mechanism":"информирование, распределение риска","cost_channel":"административные","cost_kind":"по событию","trigger":"по запросу органа","sanction":"не установлена здесь","refs":"порядок уведомления регулируется правилами Секретаря","form":"цифровая/массивы данных","in_force":"со вступлением закона в силу","ru_analog":"требует проверки"},{"address":"Sec. 1(1)(D)(3)","addressee":"посредник","essence":"непубличная информация посредника о партии, переданная CBP, может быть раскрыта ею другим заинтересованным лицам","type":"обязанность","mechanism":"информирование, распределение риска","cost_channel":"административные","cost_kind":"по событию","trigger":"по запросу органа","sanction":"не установлена здесь","refs":"уведомление согласно правилам Секретаря","form":"цифровая/массивы данных","in_force":"со вступлением закона в силу","ru_analog":"требует проверки"},{"address":"Sec. 1(2)(C)(5)","addressee":"потребитель","essence":"расширен круг лиц, которым CBP может направлять информацию, за счёт любых сторон с интересом в товаре","type":"право","mechanism":"информирование","cost_channel":"нет прямых издержек","cost_kind":"по событию","trigger":"по решению Комиссии/CВР","sanction":"не установлена здесь","refs":"нет","form":"смешанная","in_force":"со вступлением закона в силу","ru_analog":"требует проверки"},{"address":"Sec. 1(1)(B)(i)–(ii)","addressee":"оператор (CBP)","essence":"CBP уполномочена передавать изображения и сведения о таре, упаковочных материалах и контейнерах наряду с информацией о самом товаре","type":"право","mechanism":"информирование","cost_channel":"содержательные","cost_kind":"по событию","trigger":"при обращении заинтересованных лиц","sanction":"не установлена здесь","refs":"нет","form":"цифровая/изображения","in_force":"со вступлением закона в силу","ru_analog":"требует проверки"},{"address":"Sec. 1(1)(D)(4)","addressee":"оператор (CBP)","essence":"при передаче непубличной информации из п. (3) CBP обязана уведомить получателя о составе переданных сведений по правилам Секретаря","type":"обязанность","mechanism":"информирование","cost_channel":"административные","cost_kind":"по событию","trigger":"по факту передачи непубличной информации","sanction":"не установлена здесь","refs":"да, к будущим правилам Секретаря","form":"цифровая/смешанная","in_force":"со вступлением закона в силу","ru_analog":"требует проверки"}]},"made_by":"GigaChat-3-Ultra","made_at":"2026-09-16 08:33:21","edited_at":null,"edited_by":null}}