{"check":null,"uid":"615cb4101c834205","title":"Land Grant Research Prioritization Act of 2026","title_generated":false,"country":"США","organ":"Конгресс США","kind":"law","kind_name":"Законодательство","lang":"en","date":"2026-07-02","summary":"Министерство сельского хозяйства США получает четыре новых приоритетных направления для исследовательских и внедренческих грантов: механизацию сельхозпроцессов с упором на уборку специальных культур (specialty crops); применение искусственного интеллекта в сельском хозяйстве, прежде всего для повышения их урожайности; борьбу с инвазивными видами растений и животных, включая биологические методы; аквакультуру, в том числе разведение ценных водных и морских видов. Два последних направления финансируются только в колледжах и университетах, созданных на земельных грантах. Пункты 21–24 добавляются в § 1672(d) Закона о продовольствии, сельском хозяйстве, охране природы и торговле 1990 года (7 U.S.C. 5925(d)).","snippet":"","topics":["Искусственный интеллект"],"status":"ok","error":"","text_len":3898,"versions":1,"url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119-congress/hr/7734","first_seen":"2026-08-19","last_checked":"2026-09-17 01:58","relevance":"hit","score":7,"query":"","source_key":"congress_us","verdict":{"relevance":"hit","score":7,"topics":["Искусственный интеллект"],"need_body":3,"authorities":[],"evidence":[{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"искусственн","weak":false,"pos":276,"ctx":"цию сельхозпроцессов с упором на уборку специальных культур (specialty crops); применение искусственного интеллекта в сельском хозяйстве, прежде всего для повышения их урожайности; борьбу с инва","zone":"название","weight":3},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":388,"ctx":"and may emphasize processes for harvesting specialty crops), and (2) agricultural uses of artificial intelligence (and may emphasize uses for improving specialty crop production). further, usda may award","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":2564,"ctx":"echanizing the process for harvesting specialty crops. ``(22) agricultural application of artificial intelligence research and extension.-- ``(a) in general.--research and extension grants may be made un","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":2760,"ctx":"made under this section for the purpose of developing and evaluating agricultural uses of artificial intelligence. ``(b) emphasis.--in awarding grants under subparagraph (a), the secretary may place emph","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"artificial intelligence","weak":false,"pos":2889,"ctx":".--in awarding grants under subparagraph (a), the secretary may place emphasis on uses of artificial intelligence that improve specialty crop production. ``(23) invasive species research and extension.--","zone":"текст","weight":1}],"dropped":[]},"last_changed":"2026-08-19","meta":{"congress":"119","billType":"HR","number":"7734","policyArea":"Agriculture and Food","subjects":[],"latestAction":"2026-03-11 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry."},"source_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119-congress/hr/7734","text":"SUMMARY\nLand Grant Research Prioritization Act of 2026\nThis bill includes additional priorities as Department of Agriculture (USDA) high-priority research and extension areas.\nUnder the bill, USDA may award grants for developing and evaluating (1) technologies to mechanize agricultural processes (and may emphasize processes for harvesting specialty crops), and (2) agricultural uses of artificial intelligence (and may emphasize uses for improving specialty crop production).\nFurther, USDA may award grants to support research projects at land-grant colleges and universities to develop and apply\nmethods to manage and eradicate invasive species of plants and animals, including through methods of biocontrol; and\naquaculture methods, including through the propagation and rearing of economically and ecologically valuable aquatic and marine species.\n\nFULL TEXT\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]\n[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]\n[H.R. 7734 Introduced in House (IH)]\n\n<DOC>\n\n119th CONGRESS\n2d Session\nH. R. 7734\n\nTo amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to\ninclude additional priorities as research and extension initiatives,\nand for other purposes.\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nIN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES\n\nFebruary 26, 2026\n\nMr. Scott Franklin of Florida (for himself and Mr. Bishop) introduced\nthe following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nA BILL\n\nTo amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to\ninclude additional priorities as research and extension initiatives,\nand for other purposes.\n\nBe it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the\nUnited States of America in Congress assembled,\n\nSECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.\n\nThis Act may be cited as the ``Land Grant Research Prioritization\nAct of 2026''.\n\nSEC. 2. ADDITIONAL RESEARCH AND EXTENSION PRIORITIES.\n\nSection 1672(d) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade\nAct of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925(d)) is amended by adding at the end the\nfollowing:\n``(21) Advanced mechanized harvester technologies research\nand extension.--\n``(A) In general.--Research and extension grants\nmay be made under this section for the purpose of\ndeveloping and evaluating technologies to mechanize\nagricultural processes.\n``(B) Emphasis.--In awarding grants under\nsubparagraph (A), the Secretary may place emphasis on\nmechanizing the process for harvesting specialty crops.\n``(22) Agricultural application of artificial intelligence\nresearch and extension.--\n``(A) In general.--Research and extension grants\nmay be made under this section for the purpose of\ndeveloping and evaluating agricultural uses of\nartificial intelligence.\n``(B) Emphasis.--In awarding grants under\nsubparagraph (A), the Secretary may place emphasis on\nuses of artificial intelligence that improve specialty\ncrop production.\n``(23) Invasive species research and extension.--Research\nand extension grants may be made under this section for the\npurpose of supporting research projects at land-grant colleges\nand universities (as defined in section 1404 of the National\nAgricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of\n1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)) to develop and apply methods to manage\nand eradicate invasive species of plants and animals, including\nthrough methods of biocontrol.\n``(24) Aquaculture research and extension.--Research and\nextension grants may be made under this section for the purpose\nof supporting research projects at land-grant colleges and\nuniversities (as defined in section 1404 of the National\nAgricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of\n1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)) to develop and apply aquaculture methods,\nincluding through the propagation and rearing of economically\nand ecologically valuable aquatic and marine species.''.\n<all>","changes":[],"passport":{"data":{"act":{"jurisdiction":"США","title_official":"Land Grant Research Prioritization Act of 2026","title_short":"Закон о приоритизации исследований на основе земельных грантов 2026 года","level":"закон","date_adopted":"2026-07-02","date_in_force":"","date_version":"","phased":"","status":"действует","sunset":"","regulator":"Министерство сельского хозяйства США","related":"Закон о продовольствии, сельском хозяйстве, охране природы и торговле 1990 года"},"goal":{"problem":"Необходимость развития технологий и методов в сельском хозяйстве для повышения эффективности производства и борьбы с вредителями","goal":"Установить новые приоритетные области для финансирования научных исследований и внедрения инноваций Министерством сельского хозяйства США","targets":"","scope":"Научно-исследовательские организации, университеты и колледжи, созданные на основании земельных грантов","exclusions":""},"subjects_note":{"protected":""},"subjects":[{"role":"Госорган","who":"Министерство сельского хозяйства США","criteria":"Орган государственной власти, ответственный за сельское хозяйство","count":"нет данных"}],"norms":[{"address":"§ 1672(d)(21)","addressee":"Госорган","essence":"Предоставлять гранты на исследования и внедрение технологий механизации сельскохозяйственных процессов, уделяя особое внимание уборке специальных культур","type":"Полномочие","mechanism":"Финансовое стимулирование","cost_channel":"Нет прямых издержек","cost_kind":"Регулярные","trigger":"Постоянно","sanction":"","refs":"Закон о продовольствии, сельском хозяйстве, охране природы и торговле 1990 года","form":"Цифровая","in_force":"","ru_analog":"Требует проверки"},{"address":"§ 1672(d)(22)","addressee":"Госорган","essence":"Предоставлять гранты на исследования и внедрение применения искусственного интеллекта в сельском хозяйстве, особенно для увеличения урожайности специальных культур","type":"Полномочие","mechanism":"Финансовое стимулирование","cost_channel":"Нет прямых издержек","cost_kind":"Регулярные","trigger":"Постоянно","sanction":"","refs":"Закон о продовольствии, сельском хозяйстве, охране природы и торговле 1990 года","form":"Цифровая","in_force":"","ru_analog":"Требует проверки"},{"address":"§ 1672(d)(23)","addressee":"Госорган","essence":"Предоставлять гранты на исследования и разработку методов управления и уничтожения инвазивных видов растений и животных, включая биологический контроль, в рамках университетов и колледжей, основанных на земельных грантах","type":"Полномочие","mechanism":"Финансовое стимулирование","cost_channel":"Нет прямых издержек","cost_kind":"Регулярные","trigger":"Постоянно","sanction":"","refs":"Закон о продовольствии, сельском хозяйстве, охране природы и торговле 1990 года, Национальный закон о политике в области сельскохозяйственного образования, исследований и распространения знаний 1977 года","form":"Цифровая","in_force":"","ru_analog":"Требует проверки"},{"address":"§ 1672(d)(24)","addressee":"Госорган","essence":"Предоставлять гранты на исследования и развитие методов аквакультуры, включая выращивание экономически и экологически значимых водных и морских видов, в рамках университетов и колледжей, основанных на земельных грантах","type":"Полномочие","mechanism":"Финансовое стимулирование","cost_channel":"Нет прямых издержек","cost_kind":"Регулярные","trigger":"Постоянно","sanction":"","refs":"Закон о продовольствии, сельском хозяйстве, охране природы и торговле 1990 года, Национальный закон о политике в области сельскохозяйственного образования, исследований и распространения знаний 1977 года","form":"Цифровая","in_force":"","ru_analog":"Требует проверки"}]},"made_by":"GigaChat-2-Max","made_at":"2026-09-10 14:46:16","edited_at":null,"edited_by":null}}