{"check":null,"uid":"487965587e67cc72","title":"Protect America from CARB Act of 2026","title_generated":false,"country":"США","organ":"Конгресс США","kind":"law","kind_name":"Законодательство","lang":"en","date":"2026-08-27","summary":"Законопроект ограничивает право EPA разрешать штатам собственные нормы выбросов автотранспорта: агентство больше не сможет выдавать такие разрешения (waiver) и присоединения других штатов к ним (authorization) без согласия ещё четырёх федеральных ведомств.\nПоправка вносится в § 209 Закона о чистом воздухе (Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7543): перед выдачей разрешения по пункту (b)(1) или разрешения по пункту (e)(2)(A) EPA обязано получить согласие министров сельского хозяйства, энергетики, внутренних дел и транспорта — в дополнение к уже действующим уведомлению и публичным слушаниям. Требование распространяется на заявки, поданные после вступления закона в силу.","snippet":"","topics":["Искусственный интеллект"],"status":"ok","error":"","text_len":1904,"versions":1,"url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10154","first_seen":"2026-08-30","last_checked":"2026-09-17 01:57","relevance":"hit","score":6,"query":"","source_key":"congress_us","verdict":{"relevance":"hit","score":6,"topics":["Искусственный интеллект"],"need_body":3,"authorities":[],"evidence":[{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"ai act","weak":false,"pos":352,"ctx":"щё четырёх федеральных ведомств. поправка вносится в § 209 закона о чистом воздухе (clean air act, 42 u.s.c. § 7543): перед выдачей разрешения по пункту (b)(1) или разрешения по пункту (e","zone":"название","weight":3},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"ai act","weak":false,"pos":196,"ctx":"troduced in house (ih)]  <doc>  119th congress 2d session h. r. 10154  to amend the clean air act to impose concurrence requirements prior to the adoption and enforcement of certain state","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"ai act","weak":false,"pos":668,"ctx":"_____________________________________________________________  a bill  to amend the clean air act to impose concurrence requirements prior to the adoption and enforcement of certain state","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Искусственный интеллект","term":"ai act","weak":false,"pos":1144,"ctx":"r certain state emissions standards.  (a) concurrence required.--section 209 of the clean air act (42 u.s.c. 7543) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting `` and after receivi","zone":"текст","weight":1}],"dropped":[]},"last_changed":"2026-09-02","meta":{"congress":"119","billType":"HR","number":"10154","policyArea":"","subjects":[],"latestAction":"2026-08-27 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce."},"source_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10154","text":"FULL TEXT\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]\n[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]\n[H.R. 10154 Introduced in House (IH)]\n\n<DOC>\n\n119th CONGRESS\n2d Session\nH. R. 10154\n\nTo amend the Clean Air Act to impose concurrence requirements prior to\nthe adoption and enforcement of certain State emissions standards, and\nfor other purposes.\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nIN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES\n\nAugust 27, 2026\n\nMr. Gallagher introduced the following bill; which was referred to the\nCommittee on Energy and Commerce\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nA BILL\n\nTo amend the Clean Air Act to impose concurrence requirements prior to\nthe adoption and enforcement of certain State emissions standards, and\nfor other purposes.\n\nBe it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the\nUnited States of America in Congress assembled,\n\nSECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.\n\nThis Act may be cited as the ``Protect America from CARB Act of\n2026''.\n\nSEC. 2. CONCURRENCE REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN STATE EMISSIONS STANDARDS.\n\n(a) Concurrence Required.--Section 209 of the Clean Air Act (42\nU.S.C. 7543) is amended--\n(1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting `` and after\nreceiving concurrence from the Secretary of Agriculture, the\nSecretary of Energy, the Secretary of the Interior, and the\nSecretary of Transportation,'' after ``after notice and\nopportunity for public hearing,''; and\n(2) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by inserting `` and after\nreceiving concurrence from the Secretary of Agriculture, the\nSecretary of Energy, the Secretary of the Interior, and the\nSecretary of Transportation,'' after ``after notice and\nopportunity for public hearing,''.\n(b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall\napply with respect to requests for waivers or authorizations submitted\non or after the date of enactment of this Act.\n<all>","changes":[],"passport":{"data":{"act":{"jurisdiction":"США","title_official":"Protect America from CARB Act of 2026","title_short":"","level":"законопроект","date_adopted":"2026-08-27","date_in_force":"","date_version":"","phased":"","status":"законопроект: на рассмотрении","sunset":"","regulator":"Агентство по охране окружающей среды (EPA)","related":"Clean Air Act"},"goal":{"problem":"Необходимость согласования экологических стандартов отдельных штатов с федеральными ведомствами","goal":"Ограничить возможность штатов устанавливать свои стандарты выбросов автомобилей без одобрения федеральных министерств","targets":"","scope":"Штаты, устанавливающие собственные стандарты выбросов автотранспортных средств","exclusions":"Заявки, поданные до вступления закона в силу"},"subjects_note":{"protected":""},"subjects":[{"role":"госорган","who":"Агентство по охране окружающей среды (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA)","criteria":"","count":"нет данных"}],"norms":[{"address":"SEC. 2(a)(1); SEC. 2(a)(2)","addressee":"госорган","essence":"Перед выдачей разрешений на установление собственных стандартов выбросов автомобилями отдельным штатам EPA должно получать согласование четырех федеральных министерств","type":"обязанность","mechanism":"барьер входа","cost_channel":"административные","cost_kind":"регулярные","trigger":"при подаче запроса штата на разрешение","sanction":"","refs":"Clean Air Act","form":"не установлена","in_force":"после принятия законопроекта","ru_analog":"требует проверки"},{"address":"SEC. 2(b)","addressee":"госорган","essence":"Введение требования о согласовании применяется только к запросам, поступившим после вступления закона в силу","type":"ограничение","mechanism":"барьер входа","cost_channel":"административные","cost_kind":"разовые","trigger":"подача запроса штата после вступления закона в силу","sanction":"","refs":"","form":"не установлена","in_force":"после принятия законопроекта","ru_analog":"требует проверки"}]},"made_by":"GigaChat-2-Max","made_at":"2026-09-10 11:49:57","edited_at":null,"edited_by":null}}