{"check":null,"uid":"3b53c3ae470bd86b","title":"A bill to expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.","title_generated":false,"country":"США","organ":"Конгресс США","kind":"law","kind_name":"Законодательство","lang":"en","date":"2026-06-11","summary":"Таможенно-пограничной службе (CBP) разрешат передавать правообладателям и иным заинтересованным лицам более широкий круг сведений о подозрительном импорте: к данным и изображениям с товара, упаковки и этикеток добавляются упаковочные материалы и транспортные контейнеры, а также непубличная информация от онлайн-площадок, экспресс-перевозчиков, экспедиторов и прочих участников ввоза. Порог для обращения за содействием поднимается с простого подозрения до «разумного подозрения» (reasonable suspicion). Круг получателей дополняется любой стороной, заинтересованной в товаре, по усмотрению руководителя службы; получателя обязаны уведомлять о переданных ему сведениях. Правки вносятся в § 628A Тарифного акта 1930 года.","snippet":"","topics":["Интеллектуальная собственность в цифровой среде"],"status":"ok","error":"","text_len":4190,"versions":2,"url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119-congress/hr/4930","first_seen":"2026-08-19","last_checked":"2026-09-17 02:00","relevance":"hit","score":4,"query":"","source_key":"congress_us","verdict":{"relevance":"hit","score":4,"topics":["Авторское право и цифровой контент"],"need_body":3,"authorities":[],"evidence":[{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"intellectual property","weak":true,"pos":84,"ctx":"a bill to expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade. таможенно-пограничной службе (cbp) разрешат передавать правообладателям","zone":"название","weight":1},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"copyright","weak":false,"pos":146,"ctx":"and border protection (cbp) to provide information to certain persons (e.g., trademark or copyright owners) regarding suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade. under cu","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"intellectual property","weak":true,"pos":198,"ctx":"o certain persons (e.g., trademark or copyright owners) regarding suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade. under current law, if cbp suspects that merchandise is being imported in","zone":"текст","weight":0},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"copyright","weak":false,"pos":345,"ctx":"if cbp suspects that merchandise is being imported in violation of certain trademark and copyright laws, it may request assistance from specified persons when determining whether the merch","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"copyright","weak":false,"pos":1157,"ctx":"y, suspects) that the merchandise being imported is in violation of certain trademark and copyright laws. additionally, cbp may provide a person with nonpublic information about the importe","zone":"текст","weight":1},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"intellectual property","weak":true,"pos":2171,"ctx":"___  an act  to expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.  be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united","zone":"текст","weight":0},{"topic":"Авторское право и цифровой контент","term":"intellectual property","weak":true,"pos":2398,"ctx":"ess assembled,  section 1. sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights.  section 628a of the tariff act of 1930 (19 u.s.c. 1628a) is amended-- (1) in sub","zone":"текст","weight":0}],"dropped":[]},"last_changed":"2026-09-11","meta":{"congress":"119","billType":"HR","number":"4930","policyArea":"Foreign Trade and International Finance","subjects":["Customs enforcement","Government information and archives","Intellectual property"],"latestAction":"2026-08-10 Held at the desk.","textVersion":"rfs"},"source_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119-congress/hr/4930","text":"SUMMARY\nThis bill expands the authority of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to provide information to certain persons (e.g., trademark or copyright owners) regarding suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.\nUnder current law, if CBP suspects that merchandise is being imported in violation of certain trademark and copyright laws, it may request assistance from specified persons when determining whether the merchandise is imported in violation of these laws. To permit the party to conduct examination and testing, CBP must provide them with specified information that appears on the merchandise and its packaging and labels.\nThis bill (1) expands the definition of person to allow CBP to request assistance from any other appropriate party with an interest in the imported merchandise, and (2) expands the scope of information that CBP is authorized to share with others to include information on and images of packing materials and containers.\nThe bill allows CBP to request this assistance if it has a reasonable suspicion (currently, suspects) that the merchandise being imported is in violation of certain trademark and copyright laws.\nAdditionally, CBP may provide a person with nonpublic information about the imported merchandise that was generated by an online marketplace or similar market platform, express consignment operator, freight forwarder, or any other entity that plays a role in the sale, importation, or facilitation of the merchandise into the United States and has been provided to, shared with, or obtained by CBP. CBP must provide the person with notification of the transmitted information.\n\nFULL TEXT\n[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]\n[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]\n[H.R. 4930 Referred in Senate (RFS)]\n\n<DOC>\n119th CONGRESS\n2d Session\nH. R. 4930\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nIN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n\nApril 28, 2026\n\nReceived; read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance\n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nAN ACT\n\nTo expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected\nviolations of intellectual property rights in trade.\n\nBe it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the\nUnited States of America in Congress assembled,\n\nSECTION 1. SHARING OF INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS\nOF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.\n\nSection 628A of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1628a) is\namended--\n(1) in subsection (a)--\n(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by\nstriking ``suspects'' and inserting ``has a reasonable\nsuspicion'';\n(B) in paragraph (1)--\n(i) by inserting ``, packing materials,\ncontainers,'' after ``its packaging'' the first\nplace it appears;\n(ii) by striking ``and its packaging and\nlabels'' after ``images of the merchandise''\nand inserting ``, its packaging, packing\nmaterials, containers, and labels''; and\n(iii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a\nsemicolon;\n(C) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and\ninserting a semicolon; and\n(D) by adding at the end the following:\n``(3) may provide to the person nonpublic information about\nthe merchandise that was generated by an online marketplace or\nother similar market platform, express consignment operator,\nfreight forwarder, or any other entity that plays a role in the\nsale or importation of merchandise, or the facilitation\nthereof, into the United States that has been provided to,\nshared with, or obtained by U.S. Customs and Border Protection;\nand\n``(4) in the case of the provision of nonpublic information\ndescribed in paragraph (3), shall provide to the person\nnotification of the information transmitted, in accordance with\nsuch regulations as the Secretary may prescribe.''; and\n(2) in subsection (b)--\n(A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and\ninserting a semicolon;\n(B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the\nend and inserting ``; and''; and\n(C) by adding at the end the following:\n``(5) any other party with an interest in the merchandise,\nas determined appropriate by the Commissioner.''.\n\nPassed the House of Representatives April 27, 2026.\n\nAttest:\n\nKEVIN F. MCCUMBER,\n\nClerk.","changes":[{"id":601,"doc_id":77,"v_from":351,"v_to":13685,"detected_at":"2026-09-11 02:52:19","added":33,"removed":25,"summary":"--- \n+++ \n-[H.R. 4930 Introduced in House (IH)]\n+[H.R. 4930 Referred in Senate (RFS)]\n-\n-1st Session\n+2d Session\n-\n-To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected\n-violations of intellectual property rights in trade.\n-IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES\n+IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES\n-August 8, 2025\n+April 28, 2026\n-Mr. Moore of Utah (for himself and Mr. Schneider) introduced the\n-following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means\n+Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance\n-A BILL\n+AN ACT\n-shipping containers,'' after ``its packaging''\n-each place it appears; and\n-(ii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a\n+containers,'' after ``its packaging'' the first\n+place it appears;\n+(ii) by striking ``and its packaging and\n+labels'' after ``images of the merchandise''\n+and inserting ``, its packaging, packing\n+materials, containers, and labels''; and\n+(iii) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a\n-inserting ``; and''; and\n+inserting a semicolon; and\n-the merchandise that was--\n-``(A) generated by an online marketplace or other\n-similar market platform, an express consignment\n-operator, a freight forwarder, or any other entity that\n-plays a role in the sale or importation of merchandise\n-into the United States or the facilitation of such sale\n-or importation; and\n-``(B) provided to, shared with, or obtained by,\n-U.S. Customs and Border Protection.''; and\n+the merchandise that was generated by an online marketplace or\n+other similar market platform, express consignment operator,\n+freight forwarder, or any other entity that plays a role in the\n+sale or importation of merchandise, or the facilitation\n+thereof, into the United States that has been provided to,\n+shared with, or obtained by U.S. Customs and Border Protection;\n+and\n+``(4) in the case of the provision of nonpublic information\n+described in paragraph (3), shall provide to the person"}],"passport":{"data":{"act":{"jurisdiction":"США","title_official":"A bill to expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.","title_short":"","level":"законопроект","date_adopted":"2026-04-27 (внесение)","date_in_force":"","date_version":"","phased":"","status":"законопроект: на рассмотрении","sunset":"","regulator":"Таможенная служба США (U.S. Customs and Border Protection)","related":"Тарифный акт 1930 года"},"goal":{"problem":"расширение возможностей таможни по обмену информацией относительно подозрений нарушения прав интеллектуальной собственности при торговле.","goal":"расширить полномочия таможенных служб по предоставлению информации правообладателям и другим заинтересованным сторонам относительно подозреваемых нарушений прав интеллектуальной собственности.","targets":"отсутствуют","scope":"импорт товаров, нарушающих интеллектуальную собственность","exclusions":"отсутствуют"},"subjects_note":{"protected":"правообладатели, другие заинтересованные стороны"},"subjects":[{"role":"таможня, правообладатель, иные заинтересованные лица","who":"таможенные органы, правообладатели, любые другие стороны, проявляющие интерес к товару","criteria":"наличие разумных оснований полагать нарушение прав интеллектуальной собственности","count":"нет данных"}],"norms":[{"address":"H.R. 4930, раздел 1","addressee":"таможня, правообладатель, иные заинтересованные лица","essence":"таможенные органы могут запрашивать помощь у любых лиц, имеющих интерес к импортируемому товару, и предоставлять им информацию о упаковке, контейнерах, транспортных средствах, а также данные, полученные от онлайн-площадок, перевозчиков и иных участников импорта.","type":"обязанность","mechanism":"расширение полномочий таможенных органов","cost_channel":"административный","cost_kind":"постоянные","trigger":"подозрение нарушения прав интеллектуальной собственности","sanction":"отсутствует","refs":"Тарифный акт 1930 года","form":"цифровая, бумажная, смешанная","in_force":"","ru_analog":"требует проверки"}]},"made_by":"GigaChat-2","made_at":"2026-09-16 07:26:09","edited_at":null,"edited_by":null}}