Налоги и финтех
The future of digital currencies: two approaches
Nowadays, about 28 countries around the world are developing legal regulation for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). A CBDC represents a new...
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Налоги и финтех
Payment stablecoins
In May 2025, the US Senate approved the9 GENIUS Act bill, which for the first time regulates stablecoins at the federal level. It introduces the...
Данные и приватность
Protection of personal data on the blockchain
In April 2025 the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) released Guidelines on the processing of personal data using16 blockchain technology to...
Данные и приватность
Data in international trade
In April 2025, the EU and Singapore signed Digital Trade Agreement to remove measures that restrict cross-border data flows (such as requiring...
Искусственный интеллект
Government procurement of high- risk AI
In March 2025, the EU published model contractual clauses for public procurement of27 high-risk AI systems (MCC-AI-High-Risk), which public...
Цифровая безопасность
New cybersecurity requirements in the EU
In March 2025, the European Commission published a draft implementing regulation that formulated technical descriptions of the categories of...
Налоги и финтех
VAT on digital services in the EU
In March 2025, amendments to EU3 Regulation No. 282/2011 were adopted. The EU VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA) initiative extends the concept of...
Искусственный интеллект
Restricting DeepSeek operations
In February 2025, regulators in Europe,3 the US, and Australia imposed restrictions on the use of chatbot DeepSeek, as it is unclear how the...
Данные и приватность
Data reuse in healthcare
The Regulation on the European Health Data Space (EHDS) was adopted in January4 2025. There are 2 categories of health data:
Платформы и конкуренция
Protection of consumers online
The number of consumers purchasing goods and services online including digital ones increased from 2.14 billion to 2.71 billion over 2021-2024....
Платформы и конкуренция
Balancing private and public interests in content moderation
In November 2024, the EU and South Korea strengthened online content moderation requirements. X Corp. challenged the constitutionality and legal...
Платформы и конкуренция
Violation of consumer rights on the internet
In November 2024, a lawsuit was filed in the United States against the Sitejabber platform, which, using artificial intelligence, collects reviews...
Налоги и финтех
Minimum tax for cross-border companies
Singapore has enacted the Multinational Enterprise Minimum Tax (MNE) Bill, which enshrines an income tax rate of 15% as the minimum applicable to all MNCs.
Данные и приватность
Handling of personal data by technology
Personal data is a significant resource for the development of the digital economy, but it also belongs to individuals who have a right to...
Платформы и конкуренция
Combating anti-competitive practices online
In Monitoring No. 3 we examined the norms of regulation in individual countries of various practices of abuse by platform dominance. Let us now...
Инфраструктура и связь
Post-quantum cryptography for cybersecurity
In Monitoring No. 2 we have already examined the trend towards standardization in the field of quantum technologies in some countries (USA, UK)...
Цифровая безопасность
Regulation of data brokers activity
Special regulation for data brokers has emerged since the mid-2010s. In the digital economy, data brokers (intermediaries between sellers and...
Платформы и конкуренция
EU vs large platforms
August 2024 summarized the results of EU investigations into TikTok and Meta for violating the requirements of the Digital Services5 Act...